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Government closures are a repeat element of US politics – however the current situation appears particularly intractable due to political dynamics along with deep-seated animosity between both major parties.

Some government services are temporarily suspended, with approximately 750,000 people are expected to be put on unpaid leave as both political parties can't agree on a spending bill.

Votes aimed at ending the impasse continue to fall short, with little visibility on an off-ramp this time as both parties – as well as the President – perceive advantages in maintaining their positions.

Here are several key factors in which things feel different currently.

1. For Democrats, it's about Trump – beyond healthcare issues

Democratic supporters have insisted over recent periods that their party more forcefully fights the Trump administration. Currently Democratic leaders has a chance to demonstrate their responsiveness.

In March, the Senate's top Democrat faced strong criticism for helping pass a Republican spending bill and averting a shutdown in the spring. Now he's digging in.

This presents an opportunity for Democrats to demonstrate they can take back certain authority from an administration that has moved aggressively on its agenda.

Refusing to back the Republican spending plan carries electoral dangers as citizens generally may become impatient as the dispute drags on and impacts accumulate.

The Democrats are using the budget standoff to put a spotlight on ending healthcare financial support and GOP-backed federal health program reductions for the poor, which are both unpopular.

Additionally, they're attempting to curtail the President's use of his executive powers to cancel or delay funding authorized legislatively, which he has done in international assistance and various federal programs.

Second, For Republicans, they see potential

The administration leader and one of his key officials have openly indicated their perspective that they perceive an opening to make more of reductions in government employment that have featured in the Republican's second presidency to date.

The nation's leader personally stated recently that the government closure provided him with a "unique chance", adding he intended to reduce funding for "Democrat agencies".

The White House stated they would face a "challenging responsibility" of mass lay-offs to maintain critical federal operations if the shutdown continued. The Press Secretary described this as "fiscal sanity".

The extent of possible job cuts is still uncertain, but the White House have been consulting with the Office of Management and Budget, or OMB, which is headed by the administration's budget director.

The administration's financial chief has already announced the suspension of federal funding for Democratic-run parts of the country, such as NYC and Chicago.

Third, Trust Is Lacking between both parties

While previous shutdowns typically involved late-night talks among political opponents aimed at restoring federal operations, currently there seems minimal cooperative willingness of collaboration this time.

Conversely, there is rancour. The bad blood continued over the weekend, as both sides exchanging accusations regarding the deadlock's origin.

The legislative leader from the majority party, accused Democrats with insufficient commitment toward resolution, and maintaining positions during discussions "to get political cover".

Meanwhile, the Senate leader levelled the same accusation against their counterparts, stating how a Republican promise to discuss healthcare subsidies once the government reopens cannot be trusted.

The administration leader personally has inflamed the situation by posting a computer-created controversial depiction featuring the opposition leader along with another senior opposition figure, where the legislator is depicted with traditional headwear and a moustache.

The representative and other Democrats called this racist, which was denied by the Vice-President.

Fourth, The American Economy is fragile

Experts project approximately two-fifths of the federal workforce – more than 800,000 people – to face furlough due to the government closure.

This will reduce consumer expenditure – with broader economic consequences, including halted environmental approvals, patent approvals, payments to contractors along with various forms of government activity connected to commercial interests comes to a halt.

A shutdown also injects fresh instability within economic systems currently experiencing disruption from multiple factors including trade measures, earlier cuts to government spending, immigration raids and artificial intelligence.

Economic forecasters project potential reduction of approximately 0.2% off US economic growth for each week it lasts.

However, economic activity generally rebounds most of that lost activity following resolution, similar to recovery patterns after major environmental events.

That could be one reason why the stock market has appeared largely unfazed by the current stand-off.

On the other hand, experts indicate should administration officials implement proposed significant workforce reductions, the damage could be extended in duration.